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Forex News

News source: FXStreet
Sep 18, 15:42 HKT
Equities: Global rally extends with tech leadership – Deutsche Bank

Deutsche Bank highlights a broad-based rebound in global equities following a drop in Oil prices and supportive US data. The S&P 500 and NASDAQ led gains in US stocks, while the STOXX 600 advanced in Europe and major Asian indices, including the Nikkei and KOSPI, moved higher. Semiconductor shares were a key driver of performance across regions.

Global stocks rebound as energy eases

"So that kept up the optimism around US growth, and the S&P 500 (+1.14%) bounced back after a run of 3 consecutive declines. Chip stocks led the gains, with the Philly semiconductor index (+3.14%) posting one of the biggest outperformances yesterday, but there was strength across the tech space, with the NASDAQ up +1.69%."

"Elsewhere in Europe, the picture was also one of solid gains, as the respite on energy prices lifted assets across the continent. So that meant equities rebounded, with the STOXX 600 (+0.86%) posting its best daily performance in over two months."

"The Nikkei (+1.67%) has moved higher on the back of the weaker Yen but Asia is stronger anyway following on from the global rally yesterday. The KOSPI (+2.59%) is leading regional gains, with semiconductor stocks extending yesterday’s rally."

"Meanwhile, mainland Chinese equities are posting solid advances, with the CSI 300 (+1.05%) and Shanghai Composite (+1.04%) both sharply higher, while the Hang Seng (+0.67%) is recording more modest gains. Elsewhere, the S&P/ASX 200 (-0.02%) is little changed and S&P 500 and Nasdaq futures are both +0.14% higher."

(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor. Know more.)

Sep 18, 15:30 HKT
New Zealand Dollar declines as US Dollar gains on hawkish Fed outlook
  • NZD/USD loses ground as the US Dollar recovers daily losses following hawkish remarks from Fed Chair Kevin Warsh.
  • Fed Chair Warsh stressed that prolonged high inflation and unimpressive summer data warrant a tighter monetary policy stance.
  • New Zealand's August trade deficit narrowed to NZD 1.35 billion, down from July's NZD 2.12 billion but above forecast estimates.

NZD/USD depreciates after posting gains the previous day, trading around 0.5720 during the early European hours on Friday. The pair loses ground as the US Dollar (USD) recovers its daily losses due to hawkish comments from Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh.

Fed Chair Warsh highlighted that inflation remains uncomfortably high and pointed out that recent economic data over the summer failed to reflect meaningful structural progress. In response to his statements, interest rate expectations adjusted quickly; the CME FedWatch tool indicates that market participants are now pricing in a 53.1% probability of a rate hike at the October Fed meeting, up from 44% a day earlier.

Dollar momentum cools as oil steadies and markets eye Trump’s Gulf talks

Strategists at ING note that “moderating oil prices have taken the edge off the Dollar’s post-FOMC momentum,” with energy markets appearing to draw some support from political developments. ING points out that energy markets “may be gaining some optimism that Tuesday’s reported meeting between US President Donald Trump and the Gulf States during the UN General Assembly could yield some clarity about plans for the region.” The bank adds that media speculation “also points to Trump nearing a major decision on whether to escalate military operations or pursue an end to the conflict,” a binary outcome that could prove pivotal for regional risk sentiment and, by extension, near-term Dollar dynamics.

However, the New Zealand Dollar may gain tailwinds as investors price in a 60% chance that the Reserve Bank of New Zealand will lift its official cash rate to 3.0% at its upcoming October policy review.

On the economic data front, New Zealand's monthly trade balance posted a deficit of NZD 1.35 billion in August. While this represents a narrow improvement over July's NZD 2.12 billion gap, it missed expectations of a smaller NZD 1.275 billion shortfall. August exports climbed 15.4% year-on-year to reach NZD 6.66 billion, improving on July's downwardly revised 10.8% expansion. Simultaneously, imports increased 13.1% annually to NZD 8.0 billion, moderating from a sharp 28.4% jump in the prior month.

New Zealand Dollar FAQs

The New Zealand Dollar (NZD), also known as the Kiwi, is a well-known traded currency among investors. Its value is broadly determined by the health of the New Zealand economy and the country’s central bank policy. Still, there are some unique particularities that also can make NZD move. The performance of the Chinese economy tends to move the Kiwi because China is New Zealand’s biggest trading partner. Bad news for the Chinese economy likely means less New Zealand exports to the country, hitting the economy and thus its currency. Another factor moving NZD is dairy prices as the dairy industry is New Zealand’s main export. High dairy prices boost export income, contributing positively to the economy and thus to the NZD.

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) aims to achieve and maintain an inflation rate between 1% and 3% over the medium term, with a focus to keep it near the 2% mid-point. To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the RBNZ will increase interest rates to cool the economy, but the move will also make bond yields higher, increasing investors’ appeal to invest in the country and thus boosting NZD. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken NZD. The so-called rate differential, or how rates in New Zealand are or are expected to be compared to the ones set by the US Federal Reserve, can also play a key role in moving the NZD/USD pair.

Macroeconomic data releases in New Zealand are key to assess the state of the economy and can impact the New Zealand Dollar’s (NZD) valuation. A strong economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for NZD. High economic growth attracts foreign investment and may encourage the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to increase interest rates, if this economic strength comes together with elevated inflation. Conversely, if economic data is weak, NZD is likely to depreciate.

The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) tends to strengthen during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and are optimistic about growth. This tends to lead to a more favorable outlook for commodities and so-called ‘commodity currencies’ such as the Kiwi. Conversely, NZD tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.

Sep 18, 15:26 HKT
Euro: Dollar weakness delayed as Fed stays hawkish – Commerzbank

Commerzbank’s Volkmar Baur notes that EUR/USD stabilized after the Federal Reserve’s hawkish surprise, with markets now fully pricing another Fed rate hike in December and no cuts until late next year. The bank has adjusted its forecast, expecting EUR/USD to hold near 1.15 through year-end before gradually rising, targeting 1.18 by end-2027 as US policy and politics weigh on the Dollar.

Fed path keeps Dollar supported

"Following Wednesday’s hawkish surprise, EUR-USD stabilized somewhat yesterday. The market hence reacted positively to the Fed meeting also at second glance. Despite higher policy rates and slightly increased interest rate expectations for the Fed over the next 12 months, long-term interest rates tended to fall yesterday."

"Following the interest rate decision, our economists have adjusted their expectations regarding the Fed and now also anticipate another rate hike in December, with the first rate cuts not expected until the fourth quarter of next year. Such a scenario would be in line with market expectations, just as our expectation of another key interest rate hike by the ECB (also in December) is already fully priced into the market."

"As a result, we have also adjusted our forecast and now expect the EUR/USD exchange rate to remain virtually unchanged at 1.15 through the end of the year."

"Although two further rate hikes by the ECB are also priced in for next year, as soon as it becomes clear next year that the Fed’s next move is likely to be a cut, the US dollar should come under slight pressure again against the euro."

"In addition, the US dollar is likely to continue suffering from the US government’s erratic policies next year, which justifies a slight risk premium. We therefore see the EUR/USD exchange rate at 1.18 by the end of 2027."

(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor. Know more.)

Sep 18, 15:11 HKT
Japanese Yen: Dovish BoJ hike keeps Yen vulnerable – ING

ING’s Frantisek Taborsky reports that the Bank of Japan delivered a 25bp hike to 1.25% in a split decision, acknowledging persistent inflation risks but with notable dissent. The Yen weakened after the dovish statement, and ING continues to see upside risks for USD/JPY, with a move towards 157–160 possible in coming weeks if elevated Oil prices persist and the Federal Reserve hikes again.

Dovish BoJ and Fed support Dollar

"The Bank of Japan has raised its key rate by 25bp to 1.25% in a split vote, with Toichiro Asada and Ayano Sato dissenting. Japan’s core inflation measure remained above 2% throughout 2025, and the BoJ expects inflation to stay above target in the coming years. The decision therefore acknowledges persistent upside inflation risks."

"However, Friday’s data showed inflation easing slightly in August, partly because of subsidy-related distortions. The two dissenting board members, appointed by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, argued that without a renewed pick-up in inflation, a rate hike at this meeting was unnecessary. Their dissent could make it harder for the board to reach consensus on another hike this year."

"The yen weakened to 157.11 against the dollar, around one yen above its pre-decision level, as the statement offered little additional hawkish guidance to support bullish JPY positions. The dissent from Asada and Sato points to resistance against the fastest pace of rate increases in more than three decades and suggests they may increasingly act as a brake on further tightening."

"Today’s dovish surprise also underscores the high bar set by the Fed this week. We continue to see upside risks for USD/JPY, with a move back towards 157-160 possible in the coming weeks if oil prices remain elevated and the Fed hikes again as early as October."

(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor. Know more.)

Sep 18, 15:08 HKT
Japanese Yen struggles near two-week low vs USD after BoJ Governor Ueda’s comments
  • USD/JPY maintains a strong bid tone in the wake of the BoJ’s dovish rate hike on Friday.
  • BoJ Governor Ueda’s readiness to raise interest rates further fails to impress JPY bulls.
  • The Fed’s hawkish outlook revives USD demand, providing an additional boost to the pair.

The USD/JPY pair trims a part of strong intraday gains to a two-week high, though it holds comfortably above mid-156.00s during the post-meeting Bank of Japan (BoJ) press conference.

The immediate market reaction to a surprisingly dovish decision seems to be fading after Governor Kazuo Ueda reiterated that the central bank will keep raising rates in response to the economy and prices. However, the BoJ's rate hike earlier today was accompanied by two dissenters, who argued for patience in pushing up borrowing costs.

Yen under pressure as BoJ hike exposes board divisions on inflation path

Analysts at ING note that the Bank of Japan has raised its key rate “by 25bp to 1.25% in a split vote, with Toichiro Asada and Ayano Sato dissenting.” They highlight that Japan’s core inflation measure “remained above 2% throughout 2025,” and that the BoJ “expects inflation to stay above target in the coming years,” meaning the latest move “acknowledges persistent upside inflation risks.”

However, ING also underscores the policy tensions on the board. The two dissenting members, “appointed by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi,” argued that “without a renewed pick-up in inflation, a rate hike at this meeting was unnecessary.” ING cautions that this stance “could make it harder for the board to reach consensus on another hike this year,” reinforcing the sense that, despite the rate increase, the BoJ’s path toward further tightening remains contested.

Adding to this, data released earlier today showed that Japan's National Consumer Price Index (CPI) held steady in August and core inflation remained below the BoJ’s 2% annual target. This, in turn, tempered expectations of a more aggressive tightening, which continues to undermine the Japanese Yen (JPY) and support the USD/JPY pair.

Meanwhile, the US Dollar (USD) attracts some dip-buyers following the previous day's modest pullback from the highest level since late July in the wake of the Federal Reserve's (Fed) hawkish outlook. In fact, the US central bank raised interest rates for the first time in over three years on Wednesday and projected one more rate increase by this year.

Moreover, inflation risks stemming from persistently higher energy prices underpin prospects for further Fed tightening. This, along with escalating tensions in the Middle East, keeps the geopolitical risk premium in play and turns out to be another factor underpinning the safe-haven Greenback, which further contributes to the USD/JPY pair's bid tone.

USD/JPY 4-hour chart

Chart Analysis USD/JPY

Technical Analysis

The USD/JPY keeps a bullish near-term bias following an intraday breakout above the 156.60 confluence – comprising the 100-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) and the 50.0% Fibonacci retracement. Further up, resistance is seen at the 61.8% Fibo. at 157.48, followed by the 78.6% level at 158.74, ahead of the cycle high at 160.35.

On the downside, immediate support is located at the 50.0% retracement at 156.60, closely backed by the 100-period SMA at 156.42; a deeper pullback would expose the 38.2% retracement at 155.71, then the 23.6% level at 154.62, before the structural Fibonacci anchor near 152.85.

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)

Japanese Yen Price This week

The table below shows the percentage change of Japanese Yen (JPY) against listed major currencies this week. Japanese Yen was the strongest against the New Zealand Dollar.

USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF
USD 0.99% 1.17% 2.12% 0.91% 0.52% 1.64% 1.03%
EUR -0.99% 0.17% 1.12% -0.08% -0.46% 0.65% 0.03%
GBP -1.17% -0.17% 0.96% -0.24% -0.63% 0.49% -0.16%
JPY -2.12% -1.12% -0.96% -1.19% -1.61% -0.53% -1.14%
CAD -0.91% 0.08% 0.24% 1.19% -0.37% 0.73% 0.07%
AUD -0.52% 0.46% 0.63% 1.61% 0.37% 1.12% 0.49%
NZD -1.64% -0.65% -0.49% 0.53% -0.73% -1.12% -0.65%
CHF -1.03% -0.03% 0.16% 1.14% -0.07% -0.49% 0.65%

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Japanese Yen from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent JPY (base)/USD (quote).

Sep 18, 15:08 HKT
USD/CAD Price Forecast: Holds gains near 1.4000, bullish signals support upside
  • USD/CAD gains ground to near 1.3995 in Friday’s early European session. 
  • The pair retains a positive outlook above the 100-day SMA, with bullish RSI momentum. 
  • The initial support level is seen at 1.3945; the first upside barrier emerges at 1.4080. 

The USD/CAD pair trades in positive territory around 1.3995 during the early European trading hours on Friday. The US Dollar (USD) extends its rally against the Canadian Dollar (CAD) on a hawkish tone from the US Federal Reserve (Fed). Traders will take more cues from Fed Governor Michelle Bowman’s speech later on Friday. 

The US central bank raised the interest rates by a quarter-percentage point at its September meeting on Wednesday and flagged more hikes in the coming months. Fed Chair Kevin Warsh joined a unanimous decision to lift interest rates, while officials validated a hawkish path and projected one more increase later this year. Hawkish stance from the Fed could provide some support to the Greenback against the CAD in the near term. 

Meanwhile, ongoing tensions in the Middle East could boost crude oil prices and lift the commodity-linked Loonie. It is worth noting that Canada is a major oil-exporting country, and high crude oil prices generally have a positive impact on the CAD. 

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) said on Thursday that a Togo-flagged oil ‌tanker was struck ‌while attempting to make an “illegal passage” through the Strait of ‌Hormuz, Arab news reported. US President Donald Trump stated on Thursday that he was approaching a major decision on whether to resume large-scale attacks on Iran, as Washington weighs how to bring the months-long war to an end, according to Axios.

CAD underperforms as Fed–BoC gap widens and USD/CAD holds near 1.40

Strategists at Scotiabank note that the “CAD slide following the FOMC Wednesday has steadied in overnight trade,” but stress that the currency “has failed to improve, unlike most of its major currency peers, leaving it a clear underperformer on the session.” They point out that “with the Fed/BoC policy rate differential back to 175bps, where it spent much of last year, wider front-end spreads account for the CAD’s softness and underperformance.”

Scotiabank adds that its fair value framework shows “an equilibrium exchange rate of 1.3894, indicating that there is a degree of USD overvaluation in current spot rates but, with little prospect of that gap narrowing anytime soon, the CAD may find it hard to recover meaningfully for now.”

Chart Analysis USD/CAD

Technical Analysis: USD/CAD maintains a constructive outlook in the near term

In the daily chart, USD/CAD holds a bullish near-term bias as spot remains above the 100-day simple moving average (SMA) and is well supported by the Bollinger Bands (20) midline. Price is pressing against the upper Bollinger band, indicating a strong topside extension, while the Relative Strength Index (14) around 61 suggests firm but not yet overbought momentum that could allow the pair to probe higher while dips stay contained.

On the downside, the immediate support level is located at the 100-day SMA at 1.3945, with deeper demand seen at the Bollinger mid-band near 1.3872. The next contention level is seen at the lower band around 1.3750. As long as USD/CAD holds above the 100-day SMA, the technical tone favors further upside. 

On the bright side, the August 5 high of 1.4080 acts as an immediate resistance level for the pair. Any follow-through buying above this level could pave the way to the July 7 high of 1.4226, en route to the June 24 high of 1.4248. 

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)

Canadian Dollar FAQs

The key factors driving the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are the level of interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of Oil, Canada’s largest export, the health of its economy, inflation and the Trade Balance, which is the difference between the value of Canada’s exports versus its imports. Other factors include market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – with risk-on being CAD-positive. As its largest trading partner, the health of the US economy is also a key factor influencing the Canadian Dollar.

The Bank of Canada (BoC) has a significant influence on the Canadian Dollar by setting the level of interest rates that banks can lend to one another. This influences the level of interest rates for everyone. The main goal of the BoC is to maintain inflation at 1-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively higher interest rates tend to be positive for the CAD. The Bank of Canada can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former CAD-negative and the latter CAD-positive.

The price of Oil is a key factor impacting the value of the Canadian Dollar. Petroleum is Canada’s biggest export, so Oil price tends to have an immediate impact on the CAD value. Generally, if Oil price rises CAD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Oil falls. Higher Oil prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance, which is also supportive of the CAD.

While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for a currency since it lowers the value of money, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Higher inflation tends to lead central banks to put up interest rates which attracts more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Canada’s case is the Canadian Dollar.

Macroeconomic data releases gauge the health of the economy and can have an impact on the Canadian Dollar. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the CAD. A strong economy is good for the Canadian Dollar. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Canada to put up interest rates, leading to a stronger currency. If economic data is weak, however, the CAD is likely to fall.

Sep 18, 06:00 HKT
Ueda Speech: BoJ Governor sheds lights policy outlook after the expected interest rate hike

Bank of Japan (BoJ) Governor Kazuo Ueda is addressing the press conference, explaining the reason behind raising the key interest rate by 25 basis points (bps) to 1.25% from 1.00% at the September meeting. 

BoJ press conference key highlights

Japan's economy recovering moderately albeit with some weakness.

Japan's economy likely continue growing moderately.

Must pay attention to impact of Middle East situation, AI-related demand expansion and FX on Japan's economic activity, prices.

Japan's financial conditions have been accommodative.

There is risk of underlying inflation overshooting 2% price target given firms' wage, price setting behavior becoming more aggressive, mid- and long-term inflation expectations rising.

To keep raising rate in response to economy, prices.

Middle East situation continues to be uncertain.

Stage for policy conduct has changed.

Short-term objective has changed significantly.

No comment about short-term market moves.  

We want to see whether trend inflation stays at 2% after reaching it around end of FY2026 into FY2027.

Rate hikes have gradually tightened financial conditions.

Not mulling board member change next year for policy.

BoJ flags risk of inflation overshoot, keeps door open for further Yen-supportive hikes

FXS Speechtracker shows the BoJ press conference score at 8.2, exactly in line with the speaker’s historic average, signaling a consistent tone but with a clear hawkish tilt versus earlier “transitory” narratives. The emphasis on Japan’s economy “recovering moderately” and the risk of underlying inflation overshooting the 2% target, amid more aggressive wage and price setting and rising inflation expectations, reinforces a bias toward continued rate hikes that should be supportive for the Yen.

The BoJ highlighted that the “stage for policy conduct has changed” and that the short-term objective has “changed significantly,” underscoring a shift away from ultra-accommodative settings even as financial conditions remain broadly easy. By stressing the intention “to keep raising rate in response to economy, prices” while watching Middle East risks, AI-related demand, and FX effects, the remark confirms a cautious but ongoing normalization path that markets can interpret as mildly Yen-positive, especially if trend inflation stays near 2% into FY2026–FY2027.


The section below was published on September 18 at 2:50 GMT to cover the Bank of Japan's monetary policy announcements and the initial market reaction.

The Bank of Japan (BoJ) board members decided to raise the short-term interest rate by 25 basis points (bps) to 1.25% from 1.00%, following the conclusion of its two-day monetary policy review meeting on Friday.

The decision aligned with the market expectations.

Summary of the BoJ’s Monetary Policy Statement

BoJ makes rate policy decision by 7-2 vote.

BoJ board members Asada, Sato dissented to decision on rates.

Underlying inflation approaching 2%.

Financial conditions are accommodative.

Will continue to raise interest rates in response to economic and price developments as well as financial conditions.

Will consider timing, pace of rate hikes while examining likelihood of realising baseline scenario and risks.

Will scrutinise impact of Middle East developments, AI demand and FX on economy, prices, in setting policy.

Will conduct monetary policy as appropriate from perspective of sustainably, stably achieving inflation target.

Accommodative financial environment will be sustained after policy rate change, thereby supporting economic activity.

It is becoming important to stabilise underlying inflation around 2%.

Japan's economy recovering moderately.

Financial conditions are accommodative.

Inflation expectations are heightening moderately.

Japan's economy to continue growing moderately.

Necessary to pay attention to impact of Middle East situation on financial, forex markets, economy, prices.

Underlying inflation likely to gradually accelerate, reach level consistent with 2% target from latter half of fiscal 2026 through fiscal 2027.

Necessary to pay attention to effects of global ai-related demand, forex on Japan's economy, prices.

Must avoid underlying inflation from overshooting 2% target.

Wholesale inflation remains elevated due to impact of oil, FX, AI-demand.

Price pressures in B-to-B trade spreading to consumer prices.

Firms continue to pass on cost from rising wages.

Inflation expectations continue to heighten, underlying inflation approaching 2%.

Economy, prices moving in line with baseline projection of our outlook report.

Must be vigilant to risks, particularly Middle East developments, AI demand, FX volatility and their impact on economy, prices.

CPI has been moderately rising recently, being in the range of 1.5-2.0%.

Effects of a rise in import prices have been emerging, with moves to pass on wage increases to selling prices continuing.

Recent depreciation of the yen likely to lead to an increase in prices.

There is risk underlying inflation could overshoot 2% target.

Udged that it was necessary to adjust degree of monetary support from perspective of sustainably, stably acheiving price target.

BoJ flags inflation risks as yen weakness and ai demand fuel rate-hike bias

The 8.2/10 FXS Speechtracker score is exactly in line with the speaker’s historic average, but the emphasis on underlying inflation approaching 2% and the risk of overshooting marks a clear hawkish tilt. Repeated references to accommodative financial conditions alongside a commitment to continue raising interest rates as the economy recovers moderately signal a gradual normalization bias that supports a stronger YEN narrative.

The focus on Middle East developments, AI-related demand and recent YEN depreciation feeding into wholesale and consumer prices reinforces upside inflation risks and justifies adjusting the degree of monetary support. By stressing the need to stabilise inflation around 2% while keeping conditions accommodative, the statement underpins a controlled but persistent tightening path that is likely to be interpreted as mildly YEN-supportive over the medium term.

Market reaction to the BoJ policy announcements

The Japanese Yen (JPY) attracts some sellers following the Bank of Japan’s rate hike decision. At the press time, the USD/JPY pair is up 0.49% on the day to trade at 156.73.

Japanese Yen Price Last 7 Days

The table below shows the percentage change of Japanese Yen (JPY) against listed major currencies last 7 days. Japanese Yen was the weakest against the US Dollar.

USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF
USD 1.12% 1.05% 1.60% 1.19% 0.42% 1.24% 1.43%
EUR -1.12% -0.07% 0.43% 0.03% -0.71% 0.11% 0.30%
GBP -1.05% 0.07% 0.50% 0.12% -0.61% 0.21% 0.38%
JPY -1.60% -0.43% -0.50% -0.39% -1.14% -0.31% -0.24%
CAD -1.19% -0.03% -0.12% 0.39% -0.75% 0.08% 0.23%
AUD -0.42% 0.71% 0.61% 1.14% 0.75% 0.82% 1.03%
NZD -1.24% -0.11% -0.21% 0.31% -0.08% -0.82% 0.18%
CHF -1.43% -0.30% -0.38% 0.24% -0.23% -1.03% -0.18%

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Japanese Yen from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent JPY (base)/USD (quote).


This section below was published on September 17 at 22:00 GMT as a preview of the Bank of Japan Interest Rate Decision.

  • The Bank of Japan is set to hike interest rates to 1.25%, the highest level in 31 years.
  • Higher inflation, strong GDP data and pressure from the US administration are pushing the BoJ to step up its tightening pace.
  • The US Dollar has pared some losses this week, fuelled by the Fed’s hawkish monetary policy stance.

The Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) monetary policy meeting will close a week packed with central bank decisions on Friday, with markets particularly interested in confirming expectations of a hawkish shift that has boosted a strong Japanese Yen (JPY) recovery in September.

Futures markets are practically fully pricing a quarter-point rate hike this time, which would push the BoJ’s benchmark interest rate to its highest level in about 31 years, amid higher inflation, rising wages, and pressure from US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent.

The Japanese central bank will follow the Federal Reserve (Fed) and the European Central Bank (ECB) in tightening monetary policy as the war in the Middle East fuels global inflation. The Strait of Hormuz remains practically closed, and recent developments threaten the Red Sea alternative route, pushing Brent Oil prices above $100 and spurring serious concerns about supply disruptions.

What to expect from the BoJ interest rate decision?

Barring a highly unlikely surprise, the Bank of Japan will raise its benchmark interest rate from 1% to 1.25% on Friday, drawing monetary policy closer to levels the bank considers neutral for the Japanese economy. The decision is likely to obtain the support of the broad majority of the Policy Board, with recently appointed committee member Toichiro Asada likely to dissent, as he did at June’s meeting.

Rising inflationary pressures, among other reasons, have prompted the BoJ to accelerate its monetary tightening pace. So far, the bank has kept a semi-annual hiking pace, while September’s rate increase, if confirmed, would follow a previous one in June. Markets have speculated on a half-point rate hike, but considering the cautious approach to monetary policy of the Japanese central bank, that option seems out of the question.

Japan’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) data from July revealed that prices grew at their fastest pace in the last seven months, reaching 1.9%, just below the BoJ’s 2% target for price stability. Beyond that, wages have continued rising, which hints at stronger price pressures in the near-term, altogether heightening the risk that the central bank might fall behind the inflation curve if it sticks to the gradual tightening path seen hitherto.

Japan’s broader economic outlook remains supportive too. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) beat expectations in the second quarter, with a 1.4% annualised growth, providing fairly favourable conditions for some monetary tightening.

Against this backdrop, investors are waiting for the bank to deliver a clear message outlining a firmer monetary policy normalisation cycle ahead. This would come after less-than-subtle pressures from the US administration, following an exceptional coordinated intervention between the US and Japan in Forex markets that halted a long-lasting Yen decline in late July.

Analysts at ING, however, warn that the market might be overestimating BoJ’s hawkishness, arguing that Japan’s “aggressive pro-growth strategy” will act as a brake on any rapid shift to tighter policy by the BoJ. They note that the government “will no doubt express its views against a more aggressive tightening cycle,” adding that it is “hard to see government officials backing a much faster tightening cycle of either a 50bp hike in September or back-to-back hikes in September and October.”

How could the Bank of Japan's monetary policy decision affect USD/JPY?

USD/JPY is showing a 2.5% decline in September so far, as a series of hawkish comments by BoJ officials has prompted traders to ramp up bets on a steeper BoJ tightening cycle. This has triggered a massive short covering in Japanese Yen, with large speculators flipping their net positioning to long JPY for the first time since February.

The US Dollar (USD) has managed to regain some ground this week. The Federal Reserve (Fed) provided a fresh boost to the Greenback on Wednesday by hiking interest rates and pointing to further tightening in coming months, but the broader near-term bias remains bearish.

USD/JPY Chart Analysis


The USD/JPY pair has returned above the neckline of a bearish Head & Shoulders (H&S) pattern, following a post-Fed rally, but is struggling to get past a previous support-turned-resistance at the 156.75 area, which keeps the broader bearish structure in place. Momentum indicators on the daily chart endorse the bearish view, as the Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains below the 50 level and the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) is below zero, suggesting rallies are likely to find sellers.

Bulls should confirm above the mentioned H&S neckline at 155.20 and the September 4 high at 156.76 to clear the path towards the area between the previous support zone around 158.00 and the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), at 158.41.

A reversal below 155.20, on the contrary, would confirm the H&S formation, adding pressure towards the 2026 lows near 152.00. The H&S’s measured target lies around the October 2025 lows, at 146.60.

Central banks FAQs

Central Banks have a key mandate which is making sure that there is price stability in a country or region. Economies are constantly facing inflation or deflation when prices for certain goods and services are fluctuating. Constant rising prices for the same goods means inflation, constant lowered prices for the same goods means deflation. It is the task of the central bank to keep the demand in line by tweaking its policy rate. For the biggest central banks like the US Federal Reserve (Fed), the European Central Bank (ECB) or the Bank of England (BoE), the mandate is to keep inflation close to 2%.

A central bank has one important tool at its disposal to get inflation higher or lower, and that is by tweaking its benchmark policy rate, commonly known as interest rate. On pre-communicated moments, the central bank will issue a statement with its policy rate and provide additional reasoning on why it is either remaining or changing (cutting or hiking) it. Local banks will adjust their savings and lending rates accordingly, which in turn will make it either harder or easier for people to earn on their savings or for companies to take out loans and make investments in their businesses. When the central bank hikes interest rates substantially, this is called monetary tightening. When it is cutting its benchmark rate, it is called monetary easing.

A central bank is often politically independent. Members of the central bank policy board are passing through a series of panels and hearings before being appointed to a policy board seat. Each member in that board often has a certain conviction on how the central bank should control inflation and the subsequent monetary policy. Members that want a very loose monetary policy, with low rates and cheap lending, to boost the economy substantially while being content to see inflation slightly above 2%, are called ‘doves’. Members that rather want to see higher rates to reward savings and want to keep a lit on inflation at all time are called ‘hawks’ and will not rest until inflation is at or just below 2%.

Normally, there is a chairman or president who leads each meeting, needs to create a consensus between the hawks or doves and has his or her final say when it would come down to a vote split to avoid a 50-50 tie on whether the current policy should be adjusted. The chairman will deliver speeches which often can be followed live, where the current monetary stance and outlook is being communicated. A central bank will try to push forward its monetary policy without triggering violent swings in rates, equities, or its currency. All members of the central bank will channel their stance toward the markets in advance of a policy meeting event. A few days before a policy meeting takes place until the new policy has been communicated, members are forbidden to talk publicly. This is called the blackout period.

Economic Indicator

BoJ Interest Rate Decision

The Bank of Japan (BoJ) announces its interest rate decision after each of the Bank’s eight scheduled annual meetings. Generally, if the BoJ is hawkish about the inflationary outlook of the economy and raises interest rates it is bullish for the Japanese Yen (JPY). Likewise, if the BoJ has a dovish view on the Japanese economy and keeps interest rates unchanged, or cuts them, it is usually bearish for JPY.

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Next release: Fri Sep 18, 2026 03:00

Frequency: Irregular

Consensus: 1.25%

Previous: 1%

Source: Bank of Japan

Sep 18, 15:01 HKT
British Pound: Downside risk extends toward 1.3300 – UOB

United Overseas Bank’s (UOB) Quek Ser Leang highlights that GBP/USD remains under pressure after four consecutive daily declines, though short-term momentum has not intensified. Intraday, the British Pound (GBP) is expected to range between 1.3335 and 1.3390. Over 1–3 weeks, risks stay skewed lower toward 1.3350 and possibly 1.3300, while strong resistance is now marked at 1.3435.

Pound-Dollar downside risk but constrained

"24-HOUR VIEW: Following the sharp drop in GBP to 1.3375 on Wednesday, we highlighted the following yesterday, when GBP was at 1.3385: “The sharp decline appears excessive, but there is a chance for GBP to test 1.3350 before stabilisation can be expected. We do not expect the next support at 1.3300 to come into view. On the upside, any recovery should hold below 1.3435, with minor resistance at 1.3410.” We were not wrong, as GBP initially rose to 1.3407 and then plummeted to a low of 1.3337 before closing at 1.3358 (-0.16%). Despite the decline, there has been no further increase in downward momentum, and instead of continuing to decline, GBP is more likely to range-trade between 1.3335 and 1.3390."

"1-3 WEEKS VIEW: Yesterday (17 Sep, spot at 1.3385), we highlighted that the recent “price action continues to suggest further GBP weakness, likely toward 1.3350.” We also highlighted that “a break below this level is not ruled out, but given the deeply oversold short-term conditions, it remains to be seen whether GBP has sufficient momentum to reach the next technical target at 1.3300.” GBP subsequently fell and exceeded 1.3350 with a low of 1.3337. While the risk remains on the downside, conditions remain deeply oversold, and it is unclear whether GBP has sufficient momentum to reach 1.3300. On the upside, a breach of the ‘strong resistance’ at 1.3435 (level was at 1.3460 yesterday) would indicate that the weakness in GBP is stabilising."

(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor. Know more.)

Sep 18, 14:57 HKT
Silver Price Forecast: XAG/USD rallies to near $66.80 amid correction in oil prices, US yields
  • Silver price rises further to near $66.80 as both US Treasury Yields and oil prices correct.
  • Hawkish repricing of Fed’s interest rate expectations has weighed on US bond yields.
  • Oil prices have corrects as Saudi Arabi confirms exploring ways to ship energy.

Silver price (XAG/USD) extends its upside on Friday, trading 2.26% higher at around 66.80 during the European session. The white metal strengthens due to correction in oil prices and United States (US) Treasury Yields.

The WTI Oil price has corrected to near $95.30 from an almost four-month high of $102.11 as Saudi Arabia confirms mulling ways to export energy. Lower oil prices ease fears of high inflation expectations, a scenario that diminishes fears of interest rate hikes from central banks, which improves the appeal of non-yielding assets, such as Silver.

Additionally, some relief from rising US Treasury Yields due to a pause in the oil rally and hawkish repricing of Federal Reserve (Fed) interest rate expectations has also strengthened the Silver price.

According to TD Securities, a combination of "already-hawkish Fed pricing, increased inflation-fighting credibility, and worries about higher rates impacting growth, should help keep 10-year yields contained."

As of writing, 10-year US Treasury Yields trade close to ongoing week’s low near 4.94% after hitting a 19-year high of 5.04% on Tuesday.

Meanwhile, a firm US Dollar due to a sharp increase in hawkish Fed bets could limit the upside in the Silver. At press time, the US Dollar Index (DXY), which gauges the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, is flat but close to its over six-week high of 100.37 posted this week.

Technically, a higher US Dollar makes the Silver price an unfavorable risk-reward bet for investors.

Silver Technical Analysis

In the daily chart, XAG/USD trades at $66.72, holding a bullish near-term bias as price remains above the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at $65.15. The location of spot above this key trend metric suggests underlying demand is still in control, while the Relative Strength Index (RSI) at 54.97 stays in neutral-to-positive territory, hinting that bullish momentum is constructive but not overstretched.

On the downside, immediate support is seen at the 20-day EMA around $65.15, which reinforces the recent breakout area and would be expected to attract buyers on shallow pullbacks. On the upside, the white metal needs a decisive break above the September 9 high of $68.33 to revisit the three-month high at $71.12.

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)

Silver FAQs

Silver is a precious metal highly traded among investors. It has been historically used as a store of value and a medium of exchange. Although less popular than Gold, traders may turn to Silver to diversify their investment portfolio, for its intrinsic value or as a potential hedge during high-inflation periods. Investors can buy physical Silver, in coins or in bars, or trade it through vehicles such as Exchange Traded Funds, which track its price on international markets.

Silver prices can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can make Silver price escalate due to its safe-haven status, although to a lesser extent than Gold's. As a yieldless asset, Silver tends to rise with lower interest rates. Its moves also depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAG/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Silver at bay, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to propel prices up. Other factors such as investment demand, mining supply – Silver is much more abundant than Gold – and recycling rates can also affect prices.

Silver is widely used in industry, particularly in sectors such as electronics or solar energy, as it has one of the highest electric conductivity of all metals – more than Copper and Gold. A surge in demand can increase prices, while a decline tends to lower them. Dynamics in the US, Chinese and Indian economies can also contribute to price swings: for the US and particularly China, their big industrial sectors use Silver in various processes; in India, consumers’ demand for the precious metal for jewellery also plays a key role in setting prices.

Silver prices tend to follow Gold's moves. When Gold prices rise, Silver typically follows suit, as their status as safe-haven assets is similar. The Gold/Silver ratio, which shows the number of ounces of Silver needed to equal the value of one ounce of Gold, may help to determine the relative valuation between both metals. Some investors may consider a high ratio as an indicator that Silver is undervalued, or Gold is overvalued. On the contrary, a low ratio might suggest that Gold is undervalued relative to Silver.

Sep 18, 14:49 HKT
Euro declines against British Pound following UK Retail Sales, German Producer Price data
  • British Pound advances after UK August Retail Sales beat expectations with a 0.5% monthly gain.
  • High German Producer Price Index failed to offset stronger consumer spending momentum in the UK.
  • German producer prices grew 4.6% YoY in August, marking five months of inflation and the fastest rise since April 2023.

EUR/GBP inches lower after three days of gains, trading around 0.8590 during the Asian hours on Friday. The currency cross is facing downward pressure as the British Pound (GBP) gains momentum following stronger-than-expected United Kingdom (UK) Retail Sales data.

According to the UK Office for National Statistics, Retail Sales expanded by 0.5% month-over-month (MoM) in August, successfully rebounding from a matching 0.5% decline in July and comfortably beating market forecasts for a 0.2% drop. On an annual basis, Retail Sales surged 2.4%, surpassing both the projected 1.9% growth rate and the prior month's downwardly revised figure of 1.2%.

Meanwhile, economic data out of Germany highlighted intensifying wholesale inflation pressures. German producer prices increased 4.6% year-on-year in August, topping the consensus estimate of 4.1% and accelerating from July's 3.0% gain. This marked the fifth consecutive month of producer price inflation and the fastest annual pace recorded since April 2023. On a monthly basis, producer prices climbed 1.1%, matching July's rate to maintain the sharpest expansion in three months while well exceeding the 0.4% increase expected by analysts.

Eurozone industry shows resilient recovery despite global headwinds

ING economists highlight that, after a weak start to the year, “eurozone industrial production grew for four months in a row despite the Middle East crisis and higher energy prices.” They argue that the rebound has been underpinned by “a boost from European industry's relative comparative advantage over Asia,” which has “helped a surprisingly resilient production recovery.” In addition, ING notes that “extra defence spending efforts are helping certain manufacturing sectors more structurally,” reinforcing the improvement in output alongside earlier signs of resilience in capital goods and energy and tentative gains in manufacturing sentiment.

Economic Indicator

Retail Sales (MoM)

The Retail Sales data, released by the Office for National Statistics on a monthly basis, measures the volume of sales of goods by retailers in Great Britain directly to end customers. Changes in Retail Sales are widely followed as an indicator of consumer spending. Percent changes reflect the rate of changes in such sales, with the MoM reading comparing sales volumes in the reference month with the previous month. Generally, a high reading is seen as bullish for the Pound Sterling (GBP), while a low reading is seen as bearish.

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Last release: Fri Sep 18, 2026 06:00

Frequency: Monthly

Actual: 0.5%

Consensus: -0.2%

Previous: -0.5%

Source: Office for National Statistics

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