Forex News
MUFG’s Head of Research Derek Halpenny highlights that a two-week ceasefire between the US, Israel and Iran has sharply weakened the US Dollar as risk sentiment improves and Brent Oil falls. He argues this outcome is clearly bearish for the Dollar, reinforces monetary policy divergence with Europe, and could undermine confidence in US assets, with further short-term Dollar losses likely if negotiations progress.
Ceasefire shifts risk and Dollar outlook
"So there are a lot of uncertainties that will persist but having said that, this of course is a step in the right direction and we see this as reducing considerably, over the short-term at least, the risk of a major risk-off and with it a strengthening of the dollar."
"This outcome is a clear bearish outcome for the US dollar."
"The US dollar throughout this conflict has underperformed our expectations given the scale of energy price increase and under these circumstances of a ceasefire and possible deal will potentially suffer further losses over the short-term."
"However, uncertainties are high and hence we would expect markets to remain highly sensitive to incoming news on progress in the negotiations that lie ahead."
"Reversal trades in G10 on this positive news would imply the big underperformers throughout the conflict could perform best in the coming days – that would point to SEK and NZD performing well at the expense of NOK and GBP – the two top performers since the conflict began."
(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)
Wells Fargo economists highlight that the Iran conflict and higher Oil prices are reviving consumer inflation and breaking the recent disinflation trend. They now sees headline PCE peaking at 3.7% year-on-year in Q2, with core PCE stuck in a 2.7–3.1% range through 2026, and expects energy-driven pressures to spill into categories like airfares and food.
Energy shock lifts PCE trajectory
"March consumer inflation will break disinflation. Higher energy prices have fed quickly into prices at the pump, ending the two‑year disinflation trend."
"Energy-driven inflation is likely to linger and pressure other components. We now look for core PCE inflation to end the year at 2.8% on a Q4-over-Q4 basis."
"We raised our inflation outlook as the conflict in the Middle East continues. We now expect the PCE deflator to peak at 3.7% year-over-year in Q2. The energy shock should remain concentrated in oil and fuels, at least in the U.S., as domestic natural gas prices generally have remained in check. Still, higher fuel costs are likely to work their way into other categories as production and transportation expenses rise, with airfares and food most notably exposed. Moderating shelter inflation and the unwinding of tariff-related pressures should partially offset the energy shock spillover, but not fully. We now expect core PCE inflation to remain stuck between a range of 2.7-3.1% through the remainder of the year, marking an end to the gradual disinflationary trend that has underpinned the past two years."
(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)
Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) analysts review how Canada has weathered one year of U.S. tariff shocks. They note that Canada’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and unemployment held up, but sectoral and regional damage was significant. Analysts stress Canada’s heavy reliance on U.S. trade, uneven provincial impacts, and a growing role for fiscal policy to diversify exports.
Canada adjusts to concentrated tariff damage
"Canada posted its first per-capita gross domestic product increase in three years in 2025, and the unemployment rate moved broadly sideways. Consumer confidence plunged in the spring, but household spending held up and net foreign direct investment was positive for the first time in more than a decade."
"For all the announcements and noise, economies look remarkably similar overall, but with important distributional changes. The past year also broadly confirmed the world may be resilient to a U.S. trade shock, but Canada is still highly dependent."
"Ongoing trade turmoil has also underscored other economic vulnerabilities in Canada, including lagging productivity growth that makes economic shocks difficult to handle."
"However, Canada’s trade relationship with the U.S. is more than a reliance—it’s an orientation requiring new supply chains, and major new infrastructure to rebalance goods trade with other regions."
"The recent federal budget has the goal of doubling non-U.S. exports by 2035, while supporting infrastructure and easing the way for major projects."
(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)
TD Securities strategists argue that higher energy-linked inflation and delayed Fed cuts keep the opportunity cost of holding Gold elevated in the near term. They also flag the lack of Middle East capital as a downside catalyst. However, as energy and rates normalize and the Dollar weakens, they expect Gold to return above $5,000 in late 2026.
Near-term headwinds, long-term bullish target
"Even with the ceasefire, it will take time to reverse higher inflation expectations along with higher energy, fertilizer, and chemical prices, making it difficult for the Fed to cut soon."
"This will keep the opportunity costs to holding precious metals elevated. The lack of Middle East capital in the gold market is also a downside catalyst."
"However, as broader normalization in energy and rates materialize and the dollar weakens, gold is likely to return above $5,000 in the latter part of 2026."
(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)
- The US Dollar Index (DXY) drops to one-month lows as easing geopolitical tensions weaken safe-haven demand.
- A sharp pullback in Oil prices weighs on the Greenback, with US Treasury yields retreating as inflation concerns ease.
- Technically, DXY breaks below a rising channel and tests key support near 98.50-98.60, with momentum turning negative.
The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against a basket of six major currencies, comes under heavy selling pressure on Wednesday, sliding to one-month lows after the United States and Iran agreed to a two-week ceasefire deal. At the time of writing, the DXY trades around 98.60, down nearly 1% on the day.
The US Dollar (USD) had been supported during the conflict as investors sought liquidity and safety, while surging Oil prices also boosted demand, as Oil is globally priced in USD. At the same time, Oil-driven inflation fueled expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) would keep interest rates higher for longer, lifting US Treasury yields and the Greenback.
Traders are now unwinding long US Dollar positions as the ceasefire reduces immediate geopolitical risks. Meanwhile, falling US Treasury yields are adding further downside pressure on the Greenback, as a sharp pullback in Oil prices eases inflation concerns and revives Fed rate cut expectations.

From a technical perspective, the US Dollar Index has decisively broken below an upward-sloping parallel channel that had guided price action since late January, signaling a shift in near-term structure.
The move follows repeated failures to sustain gains above the 100.00–100.50 zone, a multi-month resistance area that has capped upside attempts since May 2025.
The latest leg lower now brings prices toward a key confluence support zone, where the 50-day, 100-day, and 200-day Simple Moving Averages (SMAs) have converged around the 98.50-98.60 region.
Holding above this area may offer some near-term stabilization, while a decisive break below could accelerate downside momentum and extend the broader downtrend.
On the upside, the 99.00 level acts as initial resistance, with a stronger barrier at the 100.00-100.50 zone. Rallies are likely to be capped unless there is a sustained move above this zone.
Momentum has also cooled, with the Relative Strength Index (14) slipping toward the low-40s and the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) turning negative, suggesting fading upside pressure.
US Dollar FAQs
The US Dollar (USD) is the official currency of the United States of America, and the ‘de facto’ currency of a significant number of other countries where it is found in circulation alongside local notes. It is the most heavily traded currency in the world, accounting for over 88% of all global foreign exchange turnover, or an average of $6.6 trillion in transactions per day, according to data from 2022. Following the second world war, the USD took over from the British Pound as the world’s reserve currency. For most of its history, the US Dollar was backed by Gold, until the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1971 when the Gold Standard went away.
The most important single factor impacting on the value of the US Dollar is monetary policy, which is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability (control inflation) and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these two goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, the Fed will raise rates, which helps the USD value. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates, which weighs on the Greenback.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve can also print more Dollars and enact quantitative easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used when credit has dried up because banks will not lend to each other (out of the fear of counterparty default). It is a last resort when simply lowering interest rates is unlikely to achieve the necessary result. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice to combat the credit crunch that occurred during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy US government bonds predominantly from financial institutions. QE usually leads to a weaker US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing in new purchases. It is usually positive for the US Dollar.
OCBC strategists Sim Moh Siong and Christopher Wong stress that markets are being driven almost entirely by Iran headlines, with Oil and yields reacting to ceasefire developments. A credible de-escalation would likely see the US Dollar resume a shallow depreciation trend as lower energy risks support non-US economies, risk assets and cyclical currencies like AUD, NZD and SEK.
Geopolitics steering Dollar and risk assets
"Markets have whipsawed on every Iran-related headline in recent weeks, with little else driving price action."
"Overnight trading was volatile as looming geopolitical deadlines first stoked inflation and oil supply fears, before de-escalation hopes dragged oil prices and front-end yields lower."
"Momentum accelerated after President Trump agreed to a two-week Iran ceasefire, conditional on the Strait reopening."
"Brent fell below USD100/bbl, S&P 500 futures rallied, and the USD weakened further."
"Credible signs of de‑escalation would likely see the USD resume a shallow depreciation trend, as lower energy risks support non‑US economies and global risk assets. FX moves since the Iran conflict began have been shaped by terms‑of‑trade shifts and broader risk sentiment."
"In a de‑escalation, lower oil prices and a risk‑on environment should favour AUD, NZD and SEK over oil‑linked CAD and NOK, as well as safe havens CHF and JPY. Our preferred expression is long AUD, supported by domestic economic tailwinds. EM carry trades—BRL, MXN and ZAR—are also likely to re‑emerge if a truce holds."
(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)
Commerzbank’s Thu Lan Nguyen notes Copper has turned into a top performer after being one of the weakest metals, pressured by rising LME stocks and mixed supply news. Possible stock sales and a Panama mine restart could cap prices near term, but sharply lower Chilean output suggests supply worries may dominate once growth fears ease, supporting higher Copper prices longer term.
Short term overhang, longer term supply strain
"This morning, copper is one of the top performing metals. This is likely due to the fact that copper had previously been one of the worst performing metals. On the one hand, this can be explained by the fact that the red metal is considered highly cyclical. On the other hand, there were also fundamental reasons for its price weakness: LME stockpiles have risen significantly since mid-January and are now at their highest level since 2018."
"At the same time, supply prospects remain mixed. Adding further downward pressure to prices was the news that the government in Panama will soon allow the sale of stockpiles from a mining company whose copper mine was closed in 2023."
"Additionally, the government plans to decide in the coming months whether operations at the mine could be resumed. A decision is expected by June."
"More significantly, the mining production in Chile, the world’s top producer, is struggling. In February, monthly production fell to its lowest level in 10 years."
"This suggests that, once current economic concerns subside, supply worries are likely to take over again in the longer term, pushing prices further upward."
(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)
Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) stated on Wednesday that Iran will manage the Strait of Hormuz proactively and control it intelligently, while warning of a stronger response to any renewed attacks from the United States (US) or Israel, per Reuters.
Additionally, the IRGC noted that they will continue to support the resistance fronts in Lebanon, Palestine, Yemen and Iraq.
Market reaction
This headline doesn't seem to be having a noticeable impact on market sentiment. At the time of press, the US Dollar (USD) Index was down nearly 1% on the day at 98.55.
BNY's Head of Markets Macro Strategy Bob Savage at notes that the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) kept the Official Cash Rate (OCR) at 2.25% as the Middle East conflict altered the outlook, lifting near‑term inflation risks while weighing on growth. The bank expects weak domestic demand and spare capacity to limit pass‑through but signals readiness to hike if medium‑term inflation expectations or core pressures rise.
Policy on hold but hike discussed
"New Zealand’s central bank held its Official Cash Rate at 2.25%, citing a materially changed outlook following disruptions from the Middle East conflict, which has raised near-term inflation expectations while weakening economic recovery prospects."
"Despite these risks, weak domestic demand and spare capacity are expected to limit pass-through."
"The committee judged that holding rates balances the risk of entrenched inflation against unnecessarily constraining growth, while signaling readiness to tighten policy if medium-term inflation expectations rise or core inflation and wage growth fail to remain contained."
"RBNZ keeps rates on hold at 2.25% but notes a hike was discussed."
"The role of central bank policy will re-emerge as a key risk."
(This article was created with the help of an Artificial Intelligence tool and reviewed by an editor.)
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