Forex News
- EUR/USD tests immediate support at the 50-day EMA near 1.1682.
- The 14-day Relative Strength Index nears 50 underscores neutral momentum.
- The immediate barrier lies at the nine-day EMA around 1.1706.
EUR/USD moves little after two days of losses, trading around 1.1690 during the Asian hours on Tuesday. The daily chart technical analysis indicates a potential for a bearish reversal, as the pair is testing the lower boundary of the ascending channel.
However, a neutral near-term stance prevails as the EUR/USD pair hovers just above the 50-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) but is capped by the nine-period EMA. This tight EMA split suggests consolidation rather than a clear trend.
The 14-day Relative Strength Index near 50 reinforces the idea of balanced momentum after the recent recovery.
The EUR/USD pair is testing the immediate support at the 50-day EMA of 1.1682, aligned with the lower ascending channel boundary. A sustained break below the channel would put downward pressure on the pair to navigate the region around the nine-month low of 1.1411, recorded on March 13.
On the upside, the immediate barrier lies at the nine-day EMA of 1.1706. A break above the short-term average would support the pair to the 11-week high of 1.1849, reached on April 17, followed by the upper boundary of the ascending channel around 1.1960. Further advances above the channel would lead the pair to explore the region around 1.2082, the highest since June 2021, reached on January 27.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.)
Euro Price Today
The table below shows the percentage change of Euro (EUR) against listed major currencies today. Euro was the strongest against the New Zealand Dollar.
| USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | -0.01% | 0.00% | -0.03% | -0.04% | 0.04% | 0.05% | -0.04% | |
| EUR | 0.01% | 0.00% | -0.02% | -0.03% | 0.04% | 0.05% | -0.01% | |
| GBP | -0.01% | -0.00% | -0.02% | -0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | -0.02% | |
| JPY | 0.03% | 0.02% | 0.02% | -0.01% | 0.06% | 0.08% | 0.03% | |
| CAD | 0.04% | 0.03% | 0.05% | 0.01% | 0.08% | 0.08% | 0.02% | |
| AUD | -0.04% | -0.04% | -0.05% | -0.06% | -0.08% | 0.02% | -0.04% | |
| NZD | -0.05% | -0.05% | -0.05% | -0.08% | -0.08% | -0.02% | -0.07% | |
| CHF | 0.04% | 0.01% | 0.02% | -0.03% | -0.02% | 0.04% | 0.07% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/USD (quote).
- WTI declines as supply disruption fears ease, with the US Navy moving to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
- Maersk said its Alliance Fairfax, a US-flagged vehicle carrier, exited via the Strait under US military escort.
- Iran struck the UAE with drones and missiles, while the US said it destroyed Iranian boats in Hormuz.
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil price inches lower after registering modest gains in the previous day, trading around $101.80 per barrel during the Asian hours on Tuesday. Crude oil prices fall as fears of immediate supply disruptions ease, with the United States (US) Navy working to reopen the vital Strait of Hormuz after Iran’s attempted closure.
On Monday, the US launched a new operation to restore shipping through Hormuz, and Maersk later confirmed that its Alliance Fairfax, a US-flagged vehicle carrier, exited the via the strait under US military escort.
Reuters cited Tim Waterer, chief market analyst at KCM Trade, who said in an email, “It shows that limited safe passage is possible under current conditions and helps reduce some worst-case supply disruption fears. However, it remains more of a one-off event than a full reopening.”
Despite this, supply concerns have intensified following Iran’s attack on the United Arab Emirates (UAE). CNBC reported Monday that the UAE was targeted by Iranian drones and missiles, while the US said it destroyed Iranian boats in the Strait of Hormuz. US President Donald Trump warned that Iran would be “blown off the face of the earth” if it targets US ships protecting commercial vessels transiting the strait.
Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said the current situation in the Strait of Hormuz “clearly shows there is no military solution to a political crisis.” “As talks progress with Pakistan’s gracious effort, the US should be wary of being drawn back into a quagmire by ill-wishers. The same applies to the UAE,” Araghchi said in a post on X, adding, “Project Freedom is Project Deadlock.”
WTI Oil FAQs
WTI Oil is a type of Crude Oil sold on international markets. The WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” because of its relatively low gravity and sulfur content respectively. It is considered a high quality Oil that is easily refined. It is sourced in the United States and distributed via the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a benchmark for the Oil market and WTI price is frequently quoted in the media.
Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of WTI Oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars, and sanctions can disrupt supply and impact prices. The decisions of OPEC, a group of major Oil-producing countries, is another key driver of price. The value of the US Dollar influences the price of WTI Crude Oil, since Oil is predominantly traded in US Dollars, thus a weaker US Dollar can make Oil more affordable and vice versa.
The weekly Oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) impact the price of WTI Oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuating supply and demand. If the data shows a drop in inventories it can indicate increased demand, pushing up Oil price. Higher inventories can reflect increased supply, pushing down prices. API’s report is published every Tuesday and EIA’s the day after. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. The EIA data is considered more reliable, since it is a government agency.
OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 12 Oil-producing nations who collectively decide production quotas for member countries at twice-yearly meetings. Their decisions often impact WTI Oil prices. When OPEC decides to lower quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up Oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten extra non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.
- GBP/USD attracts some sellers for the third straight day as renewed US-Iran tensions benefit the USD.
- Rising Oil prices fuel inflationary concerns and temper Fed rate cut bets, further underpinning the buck.
- The BoE’s more hawkish outlook could offer some support to the GBP and help limit losses for the pair.
The GBP/USD pair trades with a negative bias for the third straight day on Tuesday, though it lacks follow-through selling and holds above the 1.3500 psychological mark during the Asian session. Moreover, the mixed fundamental backdrop warrants some caution before positioning for an extension of the recent pullback from the 1.3655-1.3660 area, the highest level since February 16, touched last Friday.
The US Dollar (USD) attracts safe-haven flows amid the US-Iran standoff over the Strait of Hormuz and diminishing odds for a rate cut by the US Federal Reserve (Fed) in 2026. A firmer USD, in turn, is seen as a key factor exerting some pressure on the GBP/USD pair. However, the Bank of England's (BoE) relatively more hawkish stance acts as a tailwind for the British Pound (GBP) and helps limit the downside for spot prices.
In the latest developments, Reuters reported that there was a fire and an explosion on a South Korean-flagged vessel in the strait. US President Donald Trump warned that Iran would be blown off the face of the earth if it attacks American vessels. Meanwhile, Iran attacked the United Arab Emirates (UAE) with a barrage of missiles and drones after the US announced a program called Project Freedom to guide ships stranded in the Gulf.
This raises the risk of a further escalation of tensions in the Middle East and triggers a fresh leg up in Crude Oil prices, fueling inflationary concerns and bets for more hawkish central banks, including the US Federal Reserve (Fed). The outlook further underpins the USD and weighs on the GBP/USD pair. Meanwhile, the BoE signaled that rate hikes could be appropriate if inflation remains persistent, which should support spot prices.
Traders now look forward to Tuesday's US economic docket – featuring the release of US ISM Services PMI, JOLTS Job Openings, and New Home Sales data. This, along with speeches from influential FOMC members, might provide some impetus to the buck and the GBP/USD pair. The focus, however, remains glued to the US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report on Friday and geopolitical headlines, which might continue to infuse volatility.
Pound Sterling FAQs
The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data. Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, also known as ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE).
The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money. When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects.
Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP. A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall.
Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period. If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.
- USD/JPY trades on a flat note near 157.25 in Tuesday’s early Asian session.
- Rising tensions in the Middle East could boost the US Dollar.
- Markets remain on high alert following suspected interventions by Japanese authorities.
The USD/JPY pair holds steady around 157.25 during the Asian trading hours on Tuesday. The latest developments in the Middle East send oil prices higher, sparking further fears of instability in the region. The US April ISM Services Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) report will be published due later on Tuesday.
The United Arab Emirates said on Monday that it had intercepted a number of missiles fired from Iran. That’s the first time the UAE’s missile alert system was activated since the US-Iran ceasefire began last month. US President Donald Trump on Monday warned Iran that it will be “blown off the face of the earth” if it targets US ships that are protecting commercial vessels transiting the strait.
Meanwhile, Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi stated the current situation in the Strait of Hormuz makes it “clear that there’s no military solution to a political crisis.” Any signs of rising tensions in the Middle East could support the US Dollar (USD) against the Japanese Yen (JPY).
Traders remain on edge over the potential for Japanese authorities to step back into the market after last week’s intervention to curb weakness. Japanese Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama said Japan can take action against speculative foreign-exchange movements.
Japanese Yen FAQs
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.
One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen.
Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential.
The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.
- The Reserve Bank of Australia is expected to hike interest rates to 4.35%.
- Eyes on RBA Governor Bullock’s press conference and hints on additional hikes ahead.
- The Australian Dollar trades near multi-year highs, bullish momentum fades.
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is having a monetary policy meeting this week and will deliver its decision on Tuesday. Market participants expect the Board to deliver a 25 basis points (bps) interest rate hike, the third consecutive one. If markets are right, the Official Cash Rate (OCR) will then reach 4.35% from the current 4.1%.
As usual, policymakers will release a statement that should shed some light on the discussion that led to the decision. Governor Michele Bullock will then hold a press conference, in which she could provide additional information about officials' assessment of the current macroeconomic situation and their perspectives for the upcoming months.
Ahead of the announcement, the Australian Dollar (AUD) trades with a soft tone amid escalating concerns about the Iran war, pushing investors into safer assets.
RBA rate hike is a done deal amid energy-driven inflation risks
The Middle East war remains the main market driver. In fact, the RBA’s expected decision has plenty to do with the war. True, the first 2026 rate hike was driven by stubborn inflation and a tight labor market. Policymakers anticipated back then that inflation would be above target “for some time.”
What RBA officials could not anticipate was that inflation would jump to 4.6% YoY in March, its highest in over two years, due to soaring Oil prices resulting from the war in Iran.
The RBA has little else to do to address higher price pressures, yet the hike won’t solve the problem. At the same time, it will create an issue for the millions of Australian households facing increased mortgage costs, a long-standing, unresolved issue in the local economy. That’s a double whammy for households that already deal with skyrocketing gas prices.
The RBA can hike rates at every single meeting in 2026, but it won’t solve the underlying problem. Still, it will create a bigger one that may have a wider impact on the local economy.
At the end of the day, the February hike was about local inflation. The next and the upcoming ones are solely a result of the Iran war. That means that, as long as the conflict continues, there is no light at the end of the tunnel.
Commerzbank strategists note that the Overnight Index Swap (OIS) market is pricing in a 74% chance of a third consecutive 25bp hike, and a total of 64bp by year-end. “The main reason is due to elevated inflation, which is expected to stay above the 2-3% target band, driven by higher fuel costs and resilient domestic demand.”
Still, accompanied by a hawkish upgrade to the accompanying statement, the Aussie is likely to find near-term support and rise And the accompanying statement should reflect mounting Board concerns about the long-term effects of the Iran war. Back in March, officials noted that most members feared that inflation expectations could become unanchored without prompt action and agreed that further tightening would likely be needed.
How will the Reserve Bank of Australia’s decision impact AUD/USD?
A rate hike has already been priced in, which means it should have a limited impact on the AUD. However, if the rate hike is accompanied by a hawkish upgrade to the accompanying statement, the Aussie is likely to find near-term support and rise. A dovish tone should put pressure on the AUD, but it is unlikely.
Valeria Bednarik, Chief Analyst at FXStreet, notes: “The AUD/USD pair trades around 0.7180, easing from last week’s peak at 0.7227, its highest since June 2022. The US Dollar (USD) is temporarily benefiting from fresh concerns about a new Middle East war, although back–and–forth headlines keep major pairs within familiar levels. The near-term picture hints at fading bullish potential, but the case for a steeper decline seems limited, with slides towards the 20-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), currently at around 0.7130, attracting buyers. A slide through it could open the door for another leg south towards 0.7090, where the next round of buyers await.”
Bednarik adds: “A hawkish RBA outcome could push the AUD/USD pair towards the mentioned multi-year high, with gains beyond it exposing the 0.7270 price zone. Additional gains are unlikely solely on the RBA’s decision, but more likely linked to war-related headlines.”
Australian Dollar FAQs
One of the most significant factors for the Australian Dollar (AUD) is the level of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Because Australia is a resource-rich country another key driver is the price of its biggest export, Iron Ore. The health of the Chinese economy, its largest trading partner, is a factor, as well as inflation in Australia, its growth rate and Trade Balance. Market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – is also a factor, with risk-on positive for AUD.
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) influences the Australian Dollar (AUD) by setting the level of interest rates that Australian banks can lend to each other. This influences the level of interest rates in the economy as a whole. The main goal of the RBA is to maintain a stable inflation rate of 2-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively high interest rates compared to other major central banks support the AUD, and the opposite for relatively low. The RBA can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former AUD-negative and the latter AUD-positive.
China is Australia’s largest trading partner so the health of the Chinese economy is a major influence on the value of the Australian Dollar (AUD). When the Chinese economy is doing well it purchases more raw materials, goods and services from Australia, lifting demand for the AUD, and pushing up its value. The opposite is the case when the Chinese economy is not growing as fast as expected. Positive or negative surprises in Chinese growth data, therefore, often have a direct impact on the Australian Dollar and its pairs.
Iron Ore is Australia’s largest export, accounting for $118 billion a year according to data from 2021, with China as its primary destination. The price of Iron Ore, therefore, can be a driver of the Australian Dollar. Generally, if the price of Iron Ore rises, AUD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Iron Ore falls. Higher Iron Ore prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance for Australia, which is also positive of the AUD.
The Trade Balance, which is the difference between what a country earns from its exports versus what it pays for its imports, is another factor that can influence the value of the Australian Dollar. If Australia produces highly sought after exports, then its currency will gain in value purely from the surplus demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase its exports versus what it spends to purchase imports. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens the AUD, with the opposite effect if the Trade Balance is negative.
Economic Indicator
RBA Interest Rate Decision
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) announces its interest rate decision at the end of its eight scheduled meetings per year. If the RBA is hawkish about the inflationary outlook of the economy and raises interest rates it is usually bullish for the Australian Dollar (AUD). Likewise, if the RBA has a dovish view on the Australian economy and keeps interest rates unchanged, or cuts them, it is seen as bearish for AUD.
Read more.Next release: Tue May 05, 2026 04:30
Frequency: Irregular
Consensus: 4.35%
Previous: 4.1%
Source: Reserve Bank of Australia
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) managing director Kristalina Georgieva warned that inflation is already picking up and the global economy could face a “much worse outcome” if the war in the Middle East drags into 2027 and oil prices hit about $125 a barrel, Reuters reported on Tuesday.
Key quotes
This scenario, with every day that passes, is further and further behind in the rear-view mirror.
The continuation of the war, a forecast of an oil price around or above $100 per barrel, and rising inflationary pressures meant the IMF's "adverse scenario" was already in effect.
Long-term inflation expectations remained anchored and financial conditions were not tightening, but that could change if the war continued.
Now, if this continues into 2027 and we have oil prices of $125 more or less, then we have to expect a much worse outcome.
Then we are going to see inflation climbing up and then inevitably, inflation expectations would start de-anchoring.
WTI Oil FAQs
WTI Oil is a type of Crude Oil sold on international markets. The WTI stands for West Texas Intermediate, one of three major types including Brent and Dubai Crude. WTI is also referred to as “light” and “sweet” because of its relatively low gravity and sulfur content respectively. It is considered a high quality Oil that is easily refined. It is sourced in the United States and distributed via the Cushing hub, which is considered “The Pipeline Crossroads of the World”. It is a benchmark for the Oil market and WTI price is frequently quoted in the media.
Like all assets, supply and demand are the key drivers of WTI Oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars, and sanctions can disrupt supply and impact prices. The decisions of OPEC, a group of major Oil-producing countries, is another key driver of price. The value of the US Dollar influences the price of WTI Crude Oil, since Oil is predominantly traded in US Dollars, thus a weaker US Dollar can make Oil more affordable and vice versa.
The weekly Oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) impact the price of WTI Oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuating supply and demand. If the data shows a drop in inventories it can indicate increased demand, pushing up Oil price. Higher inventories can reflect increased supply, pushing down prices. API’s report is published every Tuesday and EIA’s the day after. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. The EIA data is considered more reliable, since it is a government agency.
OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 12 Oil-producing nations who collectively decide production quotas for member countries at twice-yearly meetings. Their decisions often impact WTI Oil prices. When OPEC decides to lower quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up Oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten extra non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.
- AUD/USD weakens despite the RBA being widely expected to deliver an interest rate hike on Tuesday.
- ASX May 2026 cash rate futures at 95.745 imply a 74% chance of a rate hike to 4.35% at the May meeting.
- The US Dollar rises on safe-haven demand after Iran attacked the UAE.
AUD/USD extends its losses for the second successive day, trading around 0.7160 during the Asian hours on Tuesday. Traders expect the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) to deliver an interest rate hike later in the day. As of May 1, the ASX 30 Day Interbank Cash Rate Futures May 2026 contract was trading at 95.745, implying a 74% probability of a rate hike to 4.35%.
The AUD/USD pair declines as the US Dollar (USD) strengthens on safe-haven demand following Iran’s attack on the United Arab Emirates (UAE). CNBC reported Monday that the UAE was targeted by Iranian drones and missiles, while the US said it destroyed Iranian boats in the Strait of Hormuz. US President Donald Trump warned that Iran would be “blown off the face of the earth” if it targets US ships protecting commercial vessels passing through the Strait.
Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said the current situation in the Strait of Hormuz shows “clearly that there is no military solution to a political crisis.” “As talks are progressing with Pakistan’s gracious effort, the US should be cautious about being pulled back into a quagmire by ill-wishers. The same applies to the UAE,” Araghchi wrote in a post on X. “Project Freedom is Project Deadlock,” he added.
Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari said Sunday that additional rate hikes cannot be ruled out, especially as inflation risks remain elevated due to higher energy prices linked to the Iran conflict.
Australian Dollar FAQs
One of the most significant factors for the Australian Dollar (AUD) is the level of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Because Australia is a resource-rich country another key driver is the price of its biggest export, Iron Ore. The health of the Chinese economy, its largest trading partner, is a factor, as well as inflation in Australia, its growth rate and Trade Balance. Market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – is also a factor, with risk-on positive for AUD.
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) influences the Australian Dollar (AUD) by setting the level of interest rates that Australian banks can lend to each other. This influences the level of interest rates in the economy as a whole. The main goal of the RBA is to maintain a stable inflation rate of 2-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively high interest rates compared to other major central banks support the AUD, and the opposite for relatively low. The RBA can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former AUD-negative and the latter AUD-positive.
China is Australia’s largest trading partner so the health of the Chinese economy is a major influence on the value of the Australian Dollar (AUD). When the Chinese economy is doing well it purchases more raw materials, goods and services from Australia, lifting demand for the AUD, and pushing up its value. The opposite is the case when the Chinese economy is not growing as fast as expected. Positive or negative surprises in Chinese growth data, therefore, often have a direct impact on the Australian Dollar and its pairs.
Iron Ore is Australia’s largest export, accounting for $118 billion a year according to data from 2021, with China as its primary destination. The price of Iron Ore, therefore, can be a driver of the Australian Dollar. Generally, if the price of Iron Ore rises, AUD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Iron Ore falls. Higher Iron Ore prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance for Australia, which is also positive of the AUD.
The Trade Balance, which is the difference between what a country earns from its exports versus what it pays for its imports, is another factor that can influence the value of the Australian Dollar. If Australia produces highly sought after exports, then its currency will gain in value purely from the surplus demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase its exports versus what it spends to purchase imports. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens the AUD, with the opposite effect if the Trade Balance is negative.
- NZD/USD attracts sellers for the third straight day as Mideast tensions benefit the safe-haven USD.
- Rising Oil prices fuel inflationary concerns and hawkish Fed bets, which further underpin the buck.
- Hawkish RBNZ expectations could offer some support to the NZD and help limit losses for the pair.
The NZD/USD pair remains under some selling pressure for the third consecutive day and trades around the 0.5865-0.5860 area during the Asian session on Tuesday. Spot prices seem vulnerable to extend the previous day's retracement slide from the 0.5925 horizontal resistance, or over a two-week high, as rising geopolitical tensions continue to underpin the US Dollar (USD).
In the latest developments, US President Donald Trump told Fox News on Monday that Iran will be blown off the face of the earth if they attack US vessels engaged in Project Freedom – aimed at guiding ships stranded in the Strait of Hormuz. Elsewhere, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) reported that its air defenses had engaged with missile attacks and incoming drones from Iran. This comes on top of the lack of progress in US-Iran peace talks and keeps geopolitical risks in play, which is seen acting as a tailwind for the safe-haven USD and exerting pressure on the NZD/USD pair.
Meanwhile, the US-Iran standoff led to the overnight rise in Crude Oil prices, reviving inflationary concerns and bets for more hawkish central banks, including the US Federal Reserve (Fed). The outlook remains supportive of elevated US Treasury bond yields and turns out to be another factor further benefiting the buck. Meanwhile, expectations that the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) would maintain a cautious stance or consider tightening to bring inflation back to the 2% midpoint could support the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) and limit losses for the NZD/USD pair.
Even from a technical perspective, the recent repeated failures near the 0.5920-0.5925 supply zone validate the negative outlook and suggest that the path of least resistance for spot prices is to the downside. However, last week's resilience below the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) makes it prudent to wait for strong follow-through selling before positioning for any further losses. Traders now look to the US macro data – ISM Services PMI, JOLTS Job Openings, and New Home Sales. This, along with speeches by FOMC members, might influence the USD and the NZD/USD pair.
New Zealand Dollar FAQs
The New Zealand Dollar (NZD), also known as the Kiwi, is a well-known traded currency among investors. Its value is broadly determined by the health of the New Zealand economy and the country’s central bank policy. Still, there are some unique particularities that also can make NZD move. The performance of the Chinese economy tends to move the Kiwi because China is New Zealand’s biggest trading partner. Bad news for the Chinese economy likely means less New Zealand exports to the country, hitting the economy and thus its currency. Another factor moving NZD is dairy prices as the dairy industry is New Zealand’s main export. High dairy prices boost export income, contributing positively to the economy and thus to the NZD.
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) aims to achieve and maintain an inflation rate between 1% and 3% over the medium term, with a focus to keep it near the 2% mid-point. To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the RBNZ will increase interest rates to cool the economy, but the move will also make bond yields higher, increasing investors’ appeal to invest in the country and thus boosting NZD. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken NZD. The so-called rate differential, or how rates in New Zealand are or are expected to be compared to the ones set by the US Federal Reserve, can also play a key role in moving the NZD/USD pair.
Macroeconomic data releases in New Zealand are key to assess the state of the economy and can impact the New Zealand Dollar’s (NZD) valuation. A strong economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for NZD. High economic growth attracts foreign investment and may encourage the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to increase interest rates, if this economic strength comes together with elevated inflation. Conversely, if economic data is weak, NZD is likely to depreciate.
The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) tends to strengthen during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and are optimistic about growth. This tends to lead to a more favorable outlook for commodities and so-called ‘commodity currencies’ such as the Kiwi. Conversely, NZD tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.
- USD/CAD weakens to around 1.3620 in Tuesday’s early Asian session.
- UAE reported missile and drone strikes incoming from Iran.
- Fed’s Kashkari said further rate hikes cannot be ruled out.
The USD/CAD pair edges lower to near 1.3620 during the early Asian trading hours on Tuesday. Escalating tensions in the Middle East after the United Arab Emirates (UAE) reports missiles and drone threats from Iran underpin the commodity-linked Canadian Dollar (CAD).
Reuters reported on Monday that Iran attacked the UAE with a barrage of missiles and drones after the US launched a major operation to wrest control of the Strait of Hormuz. Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said that the current situation in the critical waterway makes it “clear that there’s no military solution to a political crisis."
Iran has blockaded the Strait of Hormuz for weeks now, triggering the biggest oil supply disruption in history and boosting crude oil prices. It is worth noting that Canada is a major oil-exporting country, and higher crude oil prices generally have a positive impact on the Canadian Dollar (CAD).
On the other hand, hawkish comments from the US Federal Reserve (Fed) officials could help limit the Greenback’s losses. Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari said on Sunday that further rate hikes cannot be ruled out, particularly as inflation risks remain elevated due to rising energy prices linked to the Iran conflict.
The US April ISM Services Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) report will be published later on Tuesday. In case of a stronger-than-expected outcome, this could provide some support to the USD against the CAD.
Canadian Dollar FAQs
The key factors driving the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are the level of interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of Oil, Canada’s largest export, the health of its economy, inflation and the Trade Balance, which is the difference between the value of Canada’s exports versus its imports. Other factors include market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – with risk-on being CAD-positive. As its largest trading partner, the health of the US economy is also a key factor influencing the Canadian Dollar.
The Bank of Canada (BoC) has a significant influence on the Canadian Dollar by setting the level of interest rates that banks can lend to one another. This influences the level of interest rates for everyone. The main goal of the BoC is to maintain inflation at 1-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively higher interest rates tend to be positive for the CAD. The Bank of Canada can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former CAD-negative and the latter CAD-positive.
The price of Oil is a key factor impacting the value of the Canadian Dollar. Petroleum is Canada’s biggest export, so Oil price tends to have an immediate impact on the CAD value. Generally, if Oil price rises CAD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Oil falls. Higher Oil prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance, which is also supportive of the CAD.
While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for a currency since it lowers the value of money, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Higher inflation tends to lead central banks to put up interest rates which attracts more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Canada’s case is the Canadian Dollar.
Macroeconomic data releases gauge the health of the economy and can have an impact on the Canadian Dollar. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the CAD. A strong economy is good for the Canadian Dollar. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Canada to put up interest rates, leading to a stronger currency. If economic data is weak, however, the CAD is likely to fall.
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